
Scaling Compute
Backed by nearly £50m, this programme sits within the Nature Computes Better opportunity space and looks to redefine our current compute paradigm.
Our goal
To increase + open up new vectors of progress in the field of computing by bringing the cost of AI hardware down by >1000x
Our current mechanisms for training AI systems utilise a narrow set of algorithms and hardware building blocks, which require significant capital to develop and manufacture. The combination of this significance and scarcity has far-reaching economic, geopolitical, and societal implications.
We see an opportunity to draw inspiration from natural processing systems, which innately process complex information more efficiently (on several orders of magnitude) than today's largest AI systems.
Unlocking a new technological lever for next-generation AI hardware, alleviating dependence on leading-edge chip manufacturing, and opening up new avenues to scale AI hardware – an industry which is worth trillions of pounds.
Pillars
This programme is split into three pillars, each with its own distinct objectives.
Charting the Course
Developing software simulators to help the research community map the expected performance/power/cost for any future combination of algorithm, hardware, componentry, and system scale.
Advanced Networking and Interconnect
We know the movement of data has become as critical as raw computational power, so we’re funding two projects to interrogate system-level and advanced network design opportunities.
New Computational Primitives
Developing new technologies with the potential to open up new vectors of progress for the field of computing, with a targeted relevance for modern AI algorithms.
Explore the funded projects
We're funding 13 teams bringing expertise across three critical technology domains and a strong institutional mix, to pull novel ideas to prototypes and into real-world applications.
Meet the programme team
Our Programme Directors are supported by a core team that provides a blend of operational coordination and highly specialised technical expertise.

Suraj Bramhavar
Programme Director
Suraj is an electrical engineer. His work focuses on how we can redefine the way computers process information to build dramatically more efficient computers. Suraj joined ARIA from Sync Computing, where he was co-founder and CTO, which optimises the use of modern cloud computing resources.

David Stringer
Programme Specialist
David trained as a chemist at UCL before working in materials science at Imperial College London, developing nanocarbon devices for sensing, photovoltaics, and energy storage. Prior to ARIA, he built sales and operations functions at early-stage startups focusing on physics-based software for automotive and consumer electronics industries. David supports ARIA as an Operating Partner from Pace.

Paolo Toccaceli
Technical Specialist
Paolo is an electronic engineer by training, and has spent the majority of his professional career in technical R&D roles for large high-tech companies, such as HP and Alcatel-Lucent. He returned to academia to earn a PhD in Machine Learning, then joined Graphcore, a startup that develops innovative AI hardware.
Featured insights

A deep dive on Scaling Compute
ARIA Substack
ARIA's Scaling Compute programme aims to revolutionize AI hardware by funding projects that explore alternative computing methods inspired by natural systems, targeting a 1000x reduction in AI hardware costs.
By uniting experts across AI systems design, mixed-signal CMOS circuits, and advanced networking, ARIA seeks to redefine current computing paradigms and alleviate dependence on leading-edge chip manufacturing. The initiative reflects ARIA's commitment to catalysing scientific progress and creating new communities and industries in the field of computing.
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